Friday, January 3, 2020
The Adequacy of the Moral Argument for Explaining the...
The Adequacy of the Moral Argument for Explaining the Existence of God The moral argument like many arguments for the existence of God comes in many different forms. All of these set out to prove Godââ¬â¢s existence from the evidence of morality in the world. Morality is about understanding the difference between the right and wrong action in a situation, the moral person has this understanding and then acts appropriately. The moral arguments first problem or flaw is that it assumes and works on the principle that the majority of people have some experience of morality. Newman presumes Godââ¬â¢s existence not from moral law but from the fact of conscience ââ¬Ëwe fell responsibilityâ⬠¦the voice ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He argued that there were certain, rationally discoverable laws which we are duty bound as a religious experience which points towards God. Every time we make a moral decision, we choose between possible courses of action. A sense of obligation guides us to make this choice. Trethowan traces this obligation to the fact that each person has value A sense of value thus underpins each moral decision. If we accept that people have intrinsic value, then there must be a source to this value, he takes this to be God; ââ¬Ëwe have value because we receive it from a source of value. That is what I mean, for a start, by God. That is why the demand upon us to develop ourselves is an absolute, unconditional demand.ââ¬â¢[3] Critics say that Kant presupposes too much, and that his faith in the summum bonnum is misplaced. They argue that any belief that there is more to life then what we see can be explained as a projection of our human powers on to an imaginary God as Ludwig Feuerbach held. Or wishful thinking that creates the imaginary comfort of a heavenly father who can forgive our wrong doing, as Sigmund Freud believed. 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